Witness Contamination: When Good Evidence Becomes Unreliable – Part 2

Part 1 of this article examined how witnesses may be influenced before and during a police investigation through discussions with other witnesses, family members, social media, news coverage, suggestive questioning and translation. The risk of contamination, however, does not end when the police obtain a witness statement. It may continue when prosecutors meet witnesses to … Continue reading Witness Contamination: When Good Evidence Becomes Unreliable – Part 2

Rehabilitation of Offenders: Lessons from International Practice for Ghana

By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq.Introduction For many years, imprisonment has largely been understood as an instrument of punishment. The offender commits an offence, is convicted and is sent to prison to serve a prescribed sentence. However, modern correctional policy increasingly recognises that … Continue reading Rehabilitation of Offenders: Lessons from International Practice for Ghana

The Rehabilitation of Young Offenders Under Ghana’s Juvenile Justice System: A Grey Area in the Law

By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. The Juvenile Justice Act, 2003 (Act 653) was enacted to establish a juvenile justice system designed to protect the rights of juveniles, provide an appropriate and individualised response to juvenile offending, and make provision for the treatment of young … Continue reading The Rehabilitation of Young Offenders Under Ghana’s Juvenile Justice System: A Grey Area in the Law

Penal Reform in Ghana: How the Supreme Court Paved the Way for Community Sentencing

By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. For many years, Ghana's criminal justice system has relied heavily on custodial sentences, even for offences that could be addressed through alternative forms of punishment. This overreliance on imprisonment has contributed to overcrowded prisons, increased public expenditure, … Continue reading Penal Reform in Ghana: How the Supreme Court Paved the Way for Community Sentencing

Part 2: What Happens After the Death of an Accused Person? Property, Exhibits and Forfeiture

This article is Part 2 of a three-part series examining what happens when an accused person dies during criminal proceedings. Part 1 explained how criminal proceedings generally come to an end upon the death of an accused person. This article examines a related but distinct question: what happens to property connected to the case after … Continue reading Part 2: What Happens After the Death of an Accused Person? Property, Exhibits and Forfeiture

The Community Service Bill, 2026: Learning from Experience, Avoiding Excess

By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. Ghana’s criminal justice system is undergoing a necessary and long-overdue shift. The Community Service Bill, 2026, currently before Parliament, reflects a growing consensus—one that has been echoed in prior discussions and scholarship—that imprisonment should not … Continue reading The Community Service Bill, 2026: Learning from Experience, Avoiding Excess

Emerging Criminal Justice Reforms in Ghana: The Parole System

A fact many people do not know is that the conversation around parole in Ghana has been ongoing for some time. What is important to understand is that the idea of parole for convicted and sentenced prisoners is not foreign to Ghana’s criminal jurisprudence. The 1992 Constitution already makes room for it. Article 208 empowers … Continue reading Emerging Criminal Justice Reforms in Ghana: The Parole System

The Legal Shift in the Role of Complainants and Victims in Ghanaian Criminal Proceedings

Ghana’s criminal process has traditionally been structured around a simple principle: criminal cases are prosecuted in the name of the Republic, not the individual victim. While victims, often referred to as complainants, are central to proving the facts of the case, their legal role has historically been limited. They report the offence, assist the police … Continue reading The Legal Shift in the Role of Complainants and Victims in Ghanaian Criminal Proceedings

Part 1: What Happens to a Criminal Case When the Accused Person Dies?

This article is Part 1 of a three-part series examining the judicial processes that follow when an accused person dies in the course of a trial, and the principles that underpin them. What happens when an accused person dies in the middle of a trial? When an accused person dies while a criminal case is … Continue reading Part 1: What Happens to a Criminal Case When the Accused Person Dies?

Community Service Regimes in Selected Common Law Jurisdictions

By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. This article follows an earlier discussion on the interpretive tension between sections 296 and 297 of the Criminal and Other Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29), which revealed a significant doctrinal gap in Ghanaian sentencing … Continue reading Community Service Regimes in Selected Common Law Jurisdictions