On 5 October 2026, President John Dramani Mahama exercised the prerogative of mercy under Article 72 of the 1992 Constitution in favour of 863 convicted persons in commemoration of Ghana's 70th independence anniversary. According to the official announcement, 819 first offenders were granted outright release, together with 13 prisoners aged 70 years or above, 6 … Continue reading Presidential Pardons in Ghana: What Are the Legal Consequences?
criminal-justice
Introducing Our Quarterly Newsletter: First Issue
Criminal Law Blog Ghana is pleased to introduce its quarterly newsletter: a free compilation of selected blog articles brought together around a shared theme. Our first issue, Rethinking Punishment in Ghana: Sentencing and Non-Custodial Justice, explores what punishment should achieve and how Ghana’s criminal justice system can balance accountability, public safety, rehabilitation, and reintegration. The issue … Continue reading Introducing Our Quarterly Newsletter: First Issue
From Mitigation to Community Justice: What Should Counsel Say to Persuade a Ghanaian Court to Impose a Community Service Sentence?
By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. Introduction The introduction of community service into Ghana's sentencing framework presents defence counsel with an important opportunity. The question, however, is not simply whether an accused person deserves “mercy”. The more appropriate question is whether, having regard to … Continue reading From Mitigation to Community Justice: What Should Counsel Say to Persuade a Ghanaian Court to Impose a Community Service Sentence?
Witness Contamination: When Good Evidence Becomes Unreliable – Part 2
Part 1 of this article examined how witnesses may be influenced before and during a police investigation through discussions with other witnesses, family members, social media, news coverage, suggestive questioning and translation. The risk of contamination, however, does not end when the police obtain a witness statement. It may continue when prosecutors meet witnesses to … Continue reading Witness Contamination: When Good Evidence Becomes Unreliable – Part 2
Witness Contamination: When Good Evidence Becomes Unreliable – Part 1
When people think about unreliable witness evidence, they often imagine a dishonest witness who deliberately lies to investigators, prosecutors or the court. In reality, some problematic witness evidence results from honest mistakes. A witness may genuinely believe that what they are saying is true and yet unknowingly provide inaccurate information. One reason this happens is … Continue reading Witness Contamination: When Good Evidence Becomes Unreliable – Part 1
Rehabilitation of Offenders: Lessons from International Practice for Ghana
By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq.Introduction For many years, imprisonment has largely been understood as an instrument of punishment. The offender commits an offence, is convicted and is sent to prison to serve a prescribed sentence. However, modern correctional policy increasingly recognises that … Continue reading Rehabilitation of Offenders: Lessons from International Practice for Ghana
Beyond Community Service: Ghana’s Need For A Comprehensive Non-Custodial Sentencing Framework
By: Tracy Abena Serwaa Frimpong Abstract Ghana’s criminal justice framework has long been characterised by imprisonments even for misdemeanours and minor offences. But recently, the Parliament of Ghana has taken a major step through the passage of the Community Service Bill 2026 to introduce community service as an alternative to imprisonment for minor offences. However, … Continue reading Beyond Community Service: Ghana’s Need For A Comprehensive Non-Custodial Sentencing Framework
The Rehabilitation of Young Offenders Under Ghana’s Juvenile Justice System: A Grey Area in the Law
By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. The Juvenile Justice Act, 2003 (Act 653) was enacted to establish a juvenile justice system designed to protect the rights of juveniles, provide an appropriate and individualised response to juvenile offending, and make provision for the treatment of young … Continue reading The Rehabilitation of Young Offenders Under Ghana’s Juvenile Justice System: A Grey Area in the Law
Penal Reform in Ghana: How the Supreme Court Paved the Way for Community Sentencing
By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. For many years, Ghana's criminal justice system has relied heavily on custodial sentences, even for offences that could be addressed through alternative forms of punishment. This overreliance on imprisonment has contributed to overcrowded prisons, increased public expenditure, … Continue reading Penal Reform in Ghana: How the Supreme Court Paved the Way for Community Sentencing
Theories of Punishment and their Place in Ghana’s Criminal Justice System
By: Her Worship Georgette Carmel Lutterodt, Esq., Her Worship Anastacia Yaa Agyeiwaa Karimu, Esq. and Her Worship Dromo Afarley Djarbeng, Esq. INTRODUCTION Punishment has always occupied a central place in every criminal justice system. It is the means by which society responds to criminal conduct, condemns unlawful behaviour, protects the public, and seeks to preserve law and order. … Continue reading Theories of Punishment and their Place in Ghana’s Criminal Justice System
